Mould Genera
Spotlight - Cladosporium
Overview
Cladosporium is one of the most common moulds found indoors and outdoors. It often appears as dark green or black spots and can grow on various surfaces, including wood, textiles, and walls. While usually harmless, it can worsen allergies and asthma, especially in damp environments.
Habitat and Growth Locations
Cladosporium like most mould species thrives in environments that are cool and moist, making it a common sight in various places:
- Indoor surfaces: Found on windowsills, bathroom tiles, and in HVAC systems where moisture accumulates.
- Outdoor environments: Commonly found on plant leaves, decaying wood, and soil.
- Food contamination: Can spoil fruits, vegetables, and stored grains.
Health Risks and Allergenic Potential
Cladosporium can cause allergic reactions and respiratory issues in humans:
- Allergies: Known to trigger symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
- Asthma: Exposure can worsen asthma and other respiratory conditions.
- Infections: Rarely causes skin or nail infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Toxins Produced
Cladosporium produces a few mycotoxins that affect humans:
- Cladosporin: An antifungal compound that may affect human health in high doses.
- Emodin: A toxin that can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Industrial Uses
Interestingly, Cladosporium is currently being researched and applied in:
- Biocontrol: Some species are studied for their potential to fight plant diseases.
